Cognative Behavioural Therapy CBT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cognative Behavioral Therapy CBT - Essay Example What is CBT? There are a few sorts of intellectual conduct treatment acclaimed by the National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists, for example, ‘dialectic conduct treatment, reasonable living and sound conduct treatment, or discerning emotive conduct therapy’ (Dryden 2002, p. 18). The embodiment of these methodologies is to cause a patient to know about triggers of his dependence. It is applicable to assist patients with developing new techniques for managing focusing on circumstances and adapting to addictions, consciously. During the procedure of an utilitarian investigation, specialists causes the someone who is addicted people to characterize their inward contemplations and thoughts that happen within them during the procedure of medications/liquor utilization or after it. There is another alternative for specialists to build up a conduct model applicable to the dependent people. Instructors ought to have the option to recognize unsafe circumstances when backslide may happen. For this situation it is pertinent to create aptitudes that may assist a patient with overcoming this hazard. With this respect, it is conceivable to make bunch meetings and show customers ability components by methods for â€Å"roleplaying and genuine practice practices that will empower them to apply these aptitudes to meet their own needs† (Marlatt 2007, p. 32). Customers ought to be guaranteed in accepting useful input from advisors. An enduring conduct change may happen when self-adequacy desires are adjusted. CBT is effective for customers who are effectively engaged with treatment process and are eager to be answerable for their future maltreatment anticipation. For this situation, during CBT a customer gets sound practices rather than maladaptive propensities: â€Å"As the individual experiences a procedure of deconditioning, intellectual rebuilding, and abilities securing, the person in question can start to acknowledge more prominent obligatio n regarding changing the conduct. This is simply the pith of the control or self-administration approach: one can figure out how to escape from the grip of the endless loop of dependence, paying little heed to how the propensity design was initially acquired† (Rasmussen 2000, p. 116). It is significant for advisors to rehash required areas of manual before every meeting and feature fundamental focuses, which must be secured during an instructional course. It is significant for a customer to get notification from advisor a characteristic discourse and not simply tuning in to manual refering to. During every meeting, an instructor ought to illuminate the customer about the most significant issues for his day by day life. Now, client’s data and models from his life ought to be utilized by advisors as illustrative material. In this way, CBT is viable in the event that pertinent measures are created by a specialist. So as to build up an important treatment technique, it is i mportant to direct in excess of 20 reported controlled preliminary tests, if to allude to information of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (The Official Website of the Institute). As a rule, it is likewise proficient to join CBT with bunch bolster meetings and different sorts of help procedures. It is likewise critical to build up an adaptable way to deal with CBT treatment improvement. An adaptable methodology suggests an individual improvement of CBT for each patient. The primary preferred position for CBT as a treatment for patients with addictions is its brief timeframe execution and a customized treatment. Presently, CBT is generally utilized for patients with no insane issue, or the individuals who experience the ill effects of bipolar issue. A move to subjective

Don’t Worry, Be Happy Essay

â€Å"It will before long pass whatever it is. Don’t stress, be cheerful. † These are the epic expressions of Bobby McFerrin from the tune: Don’t stress, be upbeat. In today’s way of life our general public flourishes off of each other’s cynicism. We are in a steady winding of humankind because of the reality we don’t look to the better side of the real world however to the appalling substance of our cynical lives. Our ways of life rotate the torment and misfortune we experience, we have to take up the or if nothing else handle the ideas that lie in the tunes of Bobby McFerrin’s hit single. The importance, history and significance to today’s society will be dissected. Don’t stress, be glad is a melody discharged by Bobby McFerrin related to the film Cocktail in 1988. The melody is a universal feel great song of devotion for audience members all around. It centers around the accentuation of looking past your difficulties and staying positive. Regardless of whether it be materialistic or passionate, one can't leave themselves alone cut down in light of the fact that as a general public we are all in a manner or another associated and experience the toppling domino impact causing your companions likewise to come smashing down. As indicated by an examination directed by the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, 96 sets of school flat mates during 2 evaluation meetings. The flat mates of discouraged objective understudies turned out to be increasingly discouraged themselves through the span of the investigation. Corresponding to the melody when you stress your face will glare and that will cut everyone down. Likewise McFerrin even proposals to enable the audience to look for joy, representing that there is in every case some expectation and the audience need just to connect and look for it to accomplish it. All in all the tune is advising the audience to advance the constructive instead of the pessimistic in one’s life, an idea that the individuals of today need.

Avoiding the Passive Voice in Spanish

Evading the Passive Voice in Spanish One of the most well-known slip-ups made by starting Spanish understudies who have English as a first language is to abuse detached action word structures. Sentences with uninvolved action words are basic in English, yet in Spanish they arent utilized particularly in ordinary discourse. Key Takeaways: Spanish Passive Voice Albeit Spanish has a uninvolved voice, it isnt utilized as much in Spanish for what it's worth in English.One option in contrast to the inactive voice is to transform it into the dynamic voice. Either unequivocally express the subject or utilize an action word that permits the subject to be inferred instead of stated.Another regular option is to utilize reflexive action words. What Is the Passive Voice? The latent voice includes a sentence development where the entertainer of the activity isnt expressed, and in which the activity is shown by a type of to be (ser in Spanish) trailed by a past participle, and in which the subject of the sentence is the one followed up on. In the event that that isnt clear, take a gander at a straightforward model in English: Katrina was captured. For this situation, it isnt determined who played out the capture, and the individual captured is the subject of the sentence. A similar sentence could be communicated in Spanish utilizing the uninvolved voice: Katrina fue arrestada. Be that as it may, not every single English sentence utilizing the uninvolved voice can be converted into Spanish a similar way. Take, for instance, Jose was sent a bundle. Placing that sentence in an inactive structure in Spanish doesnt work. Josã © fue enviado un paquete just doesnt bode well in Spanish; the audience may think from the outset that Jose was sent some place. Additionally, Spanish has many action words that basically arent utilized in the uninvolved structure. Furthermore, still others arent utilized inactively in discourse, despite the fact that you may see them in journalistic composition or in things deciphered from English. At the end of the day, on the off chance that you need to decipher an English sentence utilizing a uninvolved action word to Spanish, youre generally best off thinking of an alternate way. Options in contrast to the Passive Voice How, at that point, should such sentences be communicated in Spanish? There are two regular ways: reevaluating the sentence in the dynamic voice and utilizing a reflexive action word. Reworking in the inactive voice: Probably the least demanding approach to decipher most latent sentences in Spanish is to transform them to the dynamic voice. As it were, make the subject of the detached sentence the object of an action word. One purpose behind utilizing a latent voice is to abstain from saying who is playing out the activity. Luckily, in Spanish, action words can remain solitary without a subject, so you dont fundamentally need to make sense of who is playing out the activity to change the sentence. A few models: Latent English: Roberto was arrested.Active Spanish: Arrestaron a Roberto. (They captured Roberto.)Passive English: The book was purchased by Ken.Active Spanish: Ken comprã ³ el libro. (Ken purchased the book.)Passive English: The movies was shut down at 9.Active Spanish: Cerrã ³ la taquilla a las nueve. Or on the other hand, cerraron la taquilla a las nueve. (He/she shut the movies at 9, or they shut the movies at 9.) Utilizing reflexive verbs: The second basic manner by which you can stay away from the inactive voice in Spanish is to utilize a reflexive action word. A reflexive action word is one in which the action word follows up regarding the matter. A model in English: I saw myself in the mirror. (Me vi en el espejo.) In Spanish, where the setting doesnt show in any case, such sentences are regularly comprehended similarly as are aloof sentences in English. Furthermore, similar to aloof structures, such sentences dont plainly show who is doing the activity. A few models: Aloof English: Apples (are) sold here.Reflexive Spanish: Aquà ­ se venden las manzanas. (Actually, apples sell themselves here.)Passive English: The movies was shut down at 9.Reflexive Spanish: Se cerrã ³ la taquilla a las nueve. (Truly, the movies shut itself at 9.)Passive English: A hack isnt treated with antibiotics.Reflexive Spanish: La tos no se trata con antibiã ³ticos. (Truly, the hack doesnt treat itself with anti-microbials.) A portion of the example sentences in this exercise could be justifiably meant Spanish in the uninvolved structure. Be that as it may, local Spanish speakers dont typically talk that way, so the interpretations on this page would normally stable increasingly common. Clearly, you wouldnt utilize the exacting interpretations above in making an interpretation of such Spanish sentences to English! In any case, such sentence developments are exceptionally normal in Spanish, so you shouldnt avoid utilizing them.

Movie: The Last Supper Essay -- Last Supper Film Movie Movies Essays

Film: The Last Supper      The Last Supper, by Dan Rosen, apparently sets out to take on profound subjects in a vein of wry amusingness. Yet, what it says is that nonconformists, in light of their conviction, reserve the privilege to pass capital punishments on rivals. The story was diverting now and again and there was some satire in the film, yet it didn't generally go anyplace. The most well known entertainer in the film was Mark Harmon, and they appeared him for around one moment, before he got slaughtered.      The film happens in Ames, Iowa. The film is around five liberal graduate understudies living respectively, (three guys and two females) that appreciate welcoming distinctive visitor over each Sunday for supper. The understudies enjoy their feeling of prevalence by welcoming those that they see as being less illuminated. They appreciate having various kinds of conversations managing all various kinds of subjects. Their first visitor that we see, winds up being a trucker who gives one of the five understudies a lift home since his vehicle broke down. They welcome the trucker in to eat, on the grounds that they had an additional seat at the table and their initially welcomed visitor couldn't make it for supper. The trucker winds up being an enemy of Semite and he is additionally an ex-marine. Right away after the trucker takes a seat at the table to eat he begins calling attention to the five understudies that he abhors Jews and that they generally attempt to deal down anything that they purchase. Each of the five of the understudies are staggered by the comments that the trucker is making, particularly one of the understudies that is Jewish. They all get into a warmed contention and the trucker runs wild; what's more, he gets the Jewish understudy and puts a blade to his throat. They are all stunned by this and they quickly endeavor to quiet the trucker down. He discharges the Jewish understudy and afterward breaks an arm of another understudy who was attempting to free the Jewish understudy. The Jewish understudy gets a butcher's blade and betrays the trucker, which in the long run murders the trucker. At this point the film gets a bit. They all start to consider about how to manage the body. They settle on covering the body in the back yard. They said it would cause a great deal of issues on the off chance that they reached the police. They all concurred right now that murdering the trucker was just useful for society. After they had covered the trucker they all plunked down and the... ...marks drink and they all kick the bucket. Nicola Machiavelli had a fascinating hypothesis about his conviction with regards to having power, Using any and all means. That is actually what these liberal understudies did with the end goal for them to have satisfaction. I believe that in the public arena most of us attempt to follow the Machiavellian hypothesis on attempting to do anything and everything conceivable with the goal for ourselves to endure. Machiavelli trusted that, by helping the Prince rule all the more viably, he may assist Italy with accomplishing the significance he sought after. Machiavelli accepted that he didn't should be selected pioneer to run things in Italy in those days. These understudy are the equivalent, they accepted that through slaughtering off these couple of individuals that they thought were a risk to society, that it was going to have any kind of effect in our legislature. Perhaps it really is great that Machiavelli wasn't the genuine pioneer of Italy, in such a case that these five liberal understudies were pioneers of this nation we would have only mayhem. I imagine that this film most likely would have made more cash as a b ook and not a film. Sources Cited Nicola Machiavelli data was situated on the Internet at http://rhf.bradley.edu/~liberty/mach.html.

Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read In December 2018

Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read In December 2018 Wondering which were the best books our contributors read in the last month of 2018? If so, lucky day to you, because we asked and Rioters told us what they read and loved in December. We have food memoirs, short essays, poetic YA, literary fiction, a hug to your soul and so much more! Theres old, and new, and not even published yet. And if you want to share your favorite read from December pop into our comments and tell usâ€"were always here to talk about more books! The Adults by Caroline Hulse The awkwardness of two ex-spouses spending the holidays (of all things!) with their daughter (and her snarky imaginary rabbit friend), and respective new partners is so palpable in this book that readers will have a hard time keeping a straight face. This compelling debut provides just the right amount of comic relief in its portrayal of tense family gatherings, capping off with a side of a whodunit mystery when one of them gets injured, which unspools as more of their issues surface. Hulse managed to craft terribly flawed characters who are, in fact, so likable and relatable in their issues that it’s hard to look away from the holes they keep digging themselves into. The irony of the title will not be lost on readers. â€"Kamrun Nesa After the Winter by Guadalupe Nettel, translated by Rosalind Harvey I really loved the characters in After the Winterâ€"they are complicated and sometimes incredibly unlikable, but also richly drawn and fascinating, even when it’s difficult to be in their minds. The story follows Cecilia as she tries to find a place for herself in Paris, and Claudio as he broods over his life in New York City. We know their paths are going to converge somehow, and watching it happen is thoroughly absorbing. Nettel’s evocation of Paris is particularly memorable. â€"Rebecca Hussey The Art of Escaping by Erin Callahan This book reminded me why I love the YA genre so much. It has explorations about who you are, pain, the realities of growing up, and a spectrum of parents. “Girl Scout,” aka Mattie, gets into escapology during a summer when her best friend has gone to a specialized school and the guidance counselor has hinted that Mattie needs extracurriculars to pad her college applications. She decides to bang on the door of Miyu, the daughter of a famous escapologist, and ask for training. Miyu eventually agrees, on the condition that Mattie runs errands for her, does the training without question, and performs. On stage. Unfortunately, the day that Mattie does a death-defying escape, a high school jock named Will spots her at the show. Just as she’s worried that he’ll out her on social media, before she can even tell her best friend Stella, he responds with a secret of his own. And that starts a strange friendship, as well as making Mattie an interesting college candidate. The book is ver y open about how growing up is hard, and how we have to own our mistakes. â€"Priya Sridhar Becoming by Michelle Obama By this point I’m sure Becoming has already flooded your timelines and dashboards. I mean, the memoir sold more copies in 2018 than any other book in the U.S and it’s well deserved. Becoming is everything I hoped it would be and more. Not only do we get a glimpse of Ms. Obama’s life inside the White House, but majority of the books focuses on her life before becoming First Lady. What I loved about this book is that she doesn’t shy away from anything: she told the world about the doubts she had with her career, her troubles with getting pregnant, troubles in her marriage, and how she reacted to the “bullies” talking about her appearance. She even took a few jabs at Donald Trump. Her story moved me, especially as a young, black woman living in America. Not to mention that the writing is breathtaking. Becoming made me fall in love with Michelle Obama all over again. â€"Yaasmeen Piper The Cooking Gene: A Journey Through African American Culinary History in the Old South by Michael W. Twitty Michael W. Twitty is a food historian who went on a journey to learn about the food of his enslaved ancestors in the southern U.S., deemed his “Southern Discomfort” project. In this book, he explores the history of southern cuisine, particularly the roles slavery, African roots, and Native American culture played in its development. Food is more than just sustenance; it’s personal and political history, it’s ancestry, it’s inherited trauma and grief. Twitty’s exploration of his own family history and the history of the food we eat will forever change your perspective on soul food. â€"Susie Dumond Cringeworthy: A Theory of Awkwardness by Melissa Dahl This book is a gift for anyone who’s ever found themselves saying, “Ugh, why am I so awkward?” which is to say me and all of my friends. Dahl examines awkwardness and cringe as social and psychological concepts. In the name of research, she put herself into a number of potentially embarrassing situations, such as auditioning for Mortified (a comedy show in which people read from their middle school diaries) and attending a weekend training event called “Unlearning Racism” (which teaches participants how to have those important, if uncomfortable conversations about race and privilege). Cringeworthy is a fun and #relevant read, but I also learned a lot from Dahl’s analysis. She talks about the “irreconcilable gap” between how we see ourselves and how others see us, explains how awkwardness can often be a sign that we’ve reached our “growing edge,” and discusses how empathy can either be a force that leads to contempt or compassion. In the end, Cringeworthy makes t he case that we should feel empoweredâ€"rather than paralyzedâ€"by our awkwardness, an insight I was grateful to hear. â€"Emily Polson The Care and Feeding of Ravenously Hungry Girls by Anissa Gray (Berkley, Feb. 19, 2019) I wasn’t sure if I would like this book when I started because it’s told from multiple viewpoints; each section has a different narratorâ€"but it turns out that I don’t think there’s any other way to tell this story. I finished this in two days because I just kept wanting to read more. When Althea and Proctor Butler, prominent members of a community, are arrested, Althea’s sisters Viola and Lillian are shocked. The community is furious, and the family is disgraced. The two sisters pair up to take care of Althea and Proctor’s daughters, and the story of what happened slowly unfolds from each person’s point of view. Past, present, and future keep bumping up against each other as each person tries to navigate the current events and what it means to be family, forgive, forget, and rebuild. There are so many layers to this gorgeous story, and I kept wanting even more about each character, each time the POV switched. I haven’t read a book like this in a long time. â€"Jaime Herndon Dear America: Notes of an Undocumented Citizen by Jose Antonio Vargas This is a short book that packs a punch. In a series of short essays, Vargas, an activist and journalist who came to the U.S. from the Philippines as a child, delves into the everyday struggles, fears, triumphs, injustices, and ordinary specifics of living as undocumented person in the U.S. Though the essays range widely, covering both personal experience and larger political movements and happenings, my favorites were the essays where he simply talks about what it feels like to be an undocumented person. What it’s like trying to get a job or a driver’s license, to get on a fight, report a story as a journalist, or drive to a border town. Vargas’s writing is clear, eloquent, and full of anger and heart. This is a must-read in today’s America. â€"Laura Sackton Family Matters by Rohinton Mistry Family Matters is somehow both piercingly specific (as a story of a Parsi family living in Mumbai and straddling different financial categories) and universally relatable (for its themes of duty, aging, and the complexities of family dynamics). It’s beautifully written, and moving without any unearned sentimentality. â€"Christine Ro Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars: A Dangerous Trans Girl’s Confabulous Memoir by Kai Cheng Thom It’s hard to prepare yourself for the experience that is Fierce Femmes, but I knew this going in. After all, the title is epic, and the pastel cover is littered with high heels, mermaid tails, daggers, and even swarms of bees. It just screams, “THIS IS UNLIKE ANYTHING ELSE YOU WILL EVER READ.” And it was. Not your typical coming-of-age story, the narrator is a young Asian trans girl who also happens to be a pathological liar with a taste for blood and violence. The plot, which follows her journey to find both a true home and a true family, is filled with flourishes of magical realism that somehow seem real. And the lyricism of the language had me transfixed. I’m not making any sense. But that’s okay. It’s something that must be read to be understood. â€"Steph Auteri Less by Andrew Sean Greer I’d picked this book up so many times in bookshops and almost bought it, so I was glad when my book club chose it and gave me an excuse to take the plunge. It doesn’t sound like much on paperâ€"minor novelist gets his heart broken, decides to travel far away to avoid the person who broke itâ€"and in the hands of a lesser writer, it could have been insufferable. But Greer is not a lesser writer. Greer’s character is thoroughly flawed but somehow endearing, and the author’s observations on human nature, love, the literary world, and the joys and challenges of travel are conveyed in wonderful but unpretentious prose. Highly recommend! â€"Claire Handscombe Like a Mother: A Feminist Journey Through The Science And Culture Of Pregnancy by Angela Garbes I wish this book had existed during my pregnancy, but even though I’m a mom with a one-year-old, I found this so interesting and learned so much. It’s a mix of pop science and memoir. Each chapter follows a specific aspect of pregnancy and the first yearâ€"miscarriage, placentas, labor, breastfeeding, etc.â€"and Garbes tells her personal story of these aspects and gives researched, scientific details about what’s actually going on. You know, all that stuff nobody bothers to tell pregnant parents. I plan to throw this at all expecting parents in the future. But even if you’re not an expecting parent or even ever plan to be, there are lots of super interesting bodily facts in this book that if you like health pop science, you’ll find fascinating. â€"Margaret Kingsbury Lillian Boxfish Takes a Walk by Kathleen Rooney On New Year’s Eve in 1984, Lillian Boxfish takes a walk through New York City, heading to a party. Along the way, she meets all kinds of people, treating them with grace, curiosity, and kindness. Passing landmarks of her 85 years of life, she muses about how she came to be where she is. She reminisces about her time as the highest-paid advertising woman, and the marriage and motherhood and divorce that derailed her career. She remembers her breakdown and the walks through gardens she was permitted while she recovered. She’s a pistol. When I picked this up for the Read Harder challenge, I was planning on just cruising through to meet a challenge. But this book is so good. I can’t stop thinking about it, and how I want to be Lillian Boxfish when I grow up. â€"Ashley Holstrom Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng I adored Ng’s first book, Everything I Never Told You, and was really excited for this one to come out. Yet, I let it sit on my bookshelf for over a year. I finally picked it up this month and was not disappointed. A searing character driven story of family, identity, and motherhood, Little Fires Everywhere had me glued to the page. The omniscient narrator explores the little mysteries of who these characters really are and where they come from while we guess who really set those little fires everywhere. This one definitely made my top ten reads of the year. â€"Beth O’Brien The Lonesome Bodybuilder by Yukiko Motoya, translated by Asa Yoneda I loved this collection of quirky and wonderful stories by Yukiko Motoya and translated by Asa Yoneda. Winner of the Akutagawa Prize and the Kenzaburo Oe Prize, Motoya is a magicianâ€"she takes mundane, daily life and just twists it into strange and fantastic tales. In these stories, a newlywed notices that her husband’s features are sneakily sliding around his face to match hers, umbrellas are more than they seem, women are challenging their boyfriends to duels, and you might want to reconsider dating the girl next door. I’d recommend this collection to fans of Hiromi Kawakami and Carmen Maria Machado. â€"Pierce Alquist New Erotica for Feminists: Satirical Fantasies of Love, Lust, and Equal Pay by Caitlin Kunkel, Brooke Preston, Fiona Taylor and Carrie Wittmer I have been pushing this book on people like I wrote the thing! Based on a viral McSweeney’s piece of the same name, its a collection of quick one to two page satirical musings on what turns us feminists onâ€"you know, stuff like equal pay, respect, autonomy over our bodies. It is chock full ogems: one bit about Tom Hardy delivering a fridge full of free La Croix wearing a t-shirt that says WILD FEMINIST, another about meeting a guy on Tinder whose invents a serum to make RBG immortal. My favorite though? Ed Sheeran releases a new single called Im in Love with Your Body of Work, about Agatha Christie. It sells nine million copies (more than there are people on the earth). So much yes. â€"Vanessa Diaz The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead (Doubleday, July 16, 2019) Get ready for Whitehead to break your heart again with this slim but powerful novel about two boys who are sent to a hellish reform school in Jim Crow-era Florida. Whitehead once again deftly lays open a dark chapter in American history for all to see, and we are better for it. Now I know what you’re thinking: “But, Liberty, I still haven’t recovered from The Underground Railroad!” Me either! And that’s a good thing! It shows you what an amazing writer Whitehead is, to be able to put words together that keep you feeling feels long after you’ve turned the last page. I promise this one will do that very thing too. And you still have seven months to prepare. â€"Liberty Hardy Not My Father’s Son by Alan Cumming Alan Cumming expertly played King James on Doctor Who a few weeks ago, leading me to rewatch my beloved Tin Man, to binge his new show Instinct, and finally to where these things always lead me: looking up audiobooks. I came across Not My Father’s Son on Scribd and listened to the whole book in one sitting. The book alternates between Cumming’s childhood experiences with violence and abuse and his present-day involvement filming the show Who Do You Think You Are? with the hope of solving the family mystery of his maternal grandfather’s disappearance. Cumming’s narration is beautiful and honest. I was particularly moved by his remembrance of a moment he spent communing with his grandmother’s spirit after her passing. â€"Dana Lee Our Year of Maybe by Rachel Lynn Solomon (Simon Pulse, January 15, 2019) I’ve admittedly been a bit of a reading slump lately and this snapped me out of it with the force of a hurricane. Sophie and Peter are neighbors and best friends, so when Peter needs a kidney transplant, Sophie doesn’t even hesitate to volunteer. Secretly, she hopes that this will only bring them closer together and just *maybe* he’ll see her as more than a friend. People, I SOBBED. Friends-to-lovers romances are my absolute favorite, throw in Peter’s growing attraction to a cute boy in a band, the fact that Sophie is a dancer, and Solomon’s beautiful writing…it all makes for an amazing sophomore release. Any book that makes snot stream down my face deserves all the stars. â€"Kate Krug The Poet X by Elizabeth Acevedo I listened to this book in a single morning. I don’t typically read on audiobook, as I find myself too easily distracted, but hearing the author’s words exactly as she intended them was a magical experience. And this book is phenomenal! I don’t know when I’ve rooted so hard for a protagonist (okay, probably the last book I read). I will be making an effort to incorporate more audiobooks and more poetry to my 2019 reading, starting with Ibi Zobois  Pride,  also read by Acevedo. â€"Annika Barranti Klein The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith I’m likely one of the last people in the world to read this book, especially after the Todd Haynes adaptation Carol was released in 2015. But you know, better late than never. If you’ve somehow been living under a rock and have no idea what this novel is about, The Price of Salt is a semi-autobiographical novel set in the 1950s about a young woman who falls in love with an elegant but troubled older woman. Highsmith is a gifted writer who I admire most for her descriptive language that gives you an entryway into the psyche of her characters. This novel does an amazing job, too, of exploring gender and the ways in which many men incorrectly assume ownership over women (looking at you, Richard). I feel like this is an issue most women are acutely aware of in their everyday lives, but Highsmith illustrates the problem perfectly. â€"Emily Martin The Spy and the Traitor by Ben Macintyre It’s a nonfiction book that unfolds like a thriller. The book tells the story of one of the most important spies of the Cold War, Oleg Gordievsky. He rose through the ranks of the Soviet Union’s fearsome security service, the KGB, to become its most senior spy in London. Only he was a double agent who recruited by MI6, the British secret service. The book tells one of the greatest Cold War espionage stories in nail-biting pace, giving you a fly on the wall view of how it all unfolded. â€"Kareem Shaheen So Lucky by Nicola Griffith Perhaps unbelievably, this was my first Nicola Griffith book. It certainly won’t be my last. This short, autobiographical novel was not quite what I expected. I thought it was going to be a lot more speculative (as I had it in my mind Griffith was mainly an SF writer) than it actually was. Its actually mostly a realist, visceral tale of a womans first year after being diagnosed with MS, specifically focused as a character study of the protagonist Mara. I loved how full of anger she wasâ€"at having MS, at the casually ableist world she abruptly collides with, at violence against people with disabilities and/or womenâ€"and how Griffith obviously wasnt concerned with making her likable. Her relationships with the women in her life felt very real to me, both her (ex-)wife she has just got divorced from but is still close with (how lesbian!) and her old friend who shes had sexual chemistry with for years. So Lucky is unlike any other book I’ve ever read. â€"Casey Stepaniuk There’s Something About Sweetie by Sandhya Menon (Simon Pulse, May 14, 2019) I will read anything Menon writes, since she’s consistently brought delightful girls fighting for themselves into my life. If you’ve already met Dimple and Twinkle and love Menon’s previous books, this is worth your pre-buy dollars. This time around we get to know Sweetie Nair, a track star who finds herself secretly dating Ashish Patelâ€"yes, Rishi’s younger brother from When Dimple Met Rishi! It’s only a secret from Sweetie’s parents, though, since her mother forbade them dating because she thinks Sweetie needs to be protected until she’s no longer fat. Sweetie knows there is nothing wrong with her body but doesn’t know how to challenge her mother or make her realize it. Until now, when she ventures into her first rebellion by secretly dating Ashish. But with his own baggage will this young love even have a chance? I love having girls I root for, great friendships, and getting to see bilingual families and their customs and traditions. Anytime your soul needs a hug, pick up a Sandhya Menon novel. â€"Jamie Canavés

Why Did Russia Not Move Towards Democracy - Free Essay Example

Russian intelligence interfered with the United States 2016 presidential elections. Allegedly, hackers and trolls armed themselves with fake news and fake accounts that swung public perception and votes toward President Donald Trump, who won the election in a dramatic upset. This alleged breach of democratic institutions to influence an election in an effort to fulfill the interests of the Russian regime under Vladimir Putin marks yet another point in Russia’s long struggle with Democracy. Russia stands out among the European and global powers because of the country’s historical unwillingness to develop democratic institutions. Despite having proximity to major democratic powers, major ports and some of the postulates used for the formation of democratic institutions, Russia today ranks 135th in corruption globally and scores a 20 out of 100 on the freedom scale according to freedom house (Transparency International, 2017, Freedom House, 2018). What happened? Russia has not developed into a democratic society for several reasons. First, there is a long history of government subjugation of individuals that has become embedded into Russian culture. Second, the religious ideology in Russia fostered a sense of superiority over the West and created an anti-western mindset and hostility towards western ideals such as democracy. And finally, the economic system that has existed in Russia for most of their history prevented capitalist economic development and its cultur al repercussions prevented individual empowerment and a sense of individual freedom, core ideological elements of a democracy. Before discussing Russia, it is important to understand the postulates that scholars typically attribute to the development of democracy in the West. First, the development of the Protestant religion had a significant effect on democracy (Bruce, 2007, page 4). Western countries, like England, adopted Protestantism during the protestant reformation. The Protestant ideal that everyone is equal in the eye of God is a core democratic principle (Bruce, 2007, page 7). It justifies the right for everyone to vote as well as being equal under the law. The protestant idea that you can achieve salvation by working hard and that you don’t have to follow in the family footsteps is a core belief of another postulate of democracy: capitalism (Bruce, 2007, page 13, 15). Capitalism and the freedoms that come with it changed what the people expected from their government, as well as the demand for greater freedoms (Bruce, 2007, page 7). Though not a postulate, Western democracies have often had democratic revolutions, some bloodier than others (Bruce, 2007, page 13). These revolutions overthrew the established aristocracy and implemented democratic institutions. Using this as a foundation, it becomes increasingly clear why Russia failed to establish democratic institutions. Russia’s failure to develop into a democratic nation can partially be explained by the influence of Russia’s Eastern orthodox Church. The Russian Orthodox Church was established in 1589 after the Eastern Orthodox diverged from the Roman Catholic Church in 1054, an event that would later be called the Great Schism (BBC, 2008; Makrides, 2009, page 212). This early division in faith meant that Christianity developed very differently in Orthodox Russia than did the Catholic West (Makrides, 2009, page 212). While the Orthodox church kept its tight grip on the East, the Catholic Church was questioned, leading to the Protestant Reformation. On a spiritual level, the followers of the Russia Orthodox Church thought of themselves as superior and an accurate representation of the Christian faith (Makrides, 2009, page 214). The Orthodoxy, unsurprisingly, deemed Protestants and Catholics as heretics and could find no middle ground with their spiritual counterparts and rejected anti- western sentiments which would endure throughout Russian history (Makrides, 2009 pages 213-214, 218). If the Russian Orthodox people looked at themselves as superior to the West, then it comes as no surprise that they did not adopt their institutions. If the Western mindset was heretical and bad, this explains why the people didn’t support this sort of mindset. It’s clear then that the Russian Orthodox faith steered the people and the nation away from democratic institutions on the basis of religious disagreement. The same anti-western mindset prevented the development of Protestantism in Russia which has long been attributed as a catalyst for the development of democracy and capitalism. The fundamental beliefs and the mindset of protestants that everyone is equal under God and that salvation is attained through good works that are crucial for developing a democratic mindset never came into fruition in Russia. Without these fundamental principles for democracy in Russi a, there was no ideological justification and motivation for developing democratic institutions in Russia, so democratic institutions never came. It is important to point out that the power of the Russian orthodox church was greatly reduced by Peter the Great and the subsequent Tsars (Kallistos, 1997, excerpt). While it can be argued that the decline in the power of the Church proves that the Church had little influence on the lack of a democracy, these arguments are short-sighted. The anti-western sentiments and the perceived superiority that the Russian Orthodox Church installed in society continued even after peter the Great reduced organizational power. Serfdom and its repercussions also prevented Russia from becoming a democratic society. Prior to the Soviet era, Russian was stuck under the feudal system of serfdom. In 1547, Russia became a unified nation under the leadership of Ivan the Terrible (O’Neil, 2018, page 342). After uniting the country, Ivan became the first tsar, a term derived from Caesar and implemented the feudal society which would last in Russia for more than three hundred years until its demise in 1861 (Markevic? and Z?uravskaja, page 1075). This feudal system was remarkably hierarchical, placing the Tsar at the top, followed by the land owners and finally the serfs (Markevic? and Z?uravskaja, page 1075). This hierarchy established by the feudal system stayed alive for much longer in Russia than it did in the Western world. For instance, serfdom in England was obsolete in 1500 (Brodie, 2015). This is significant because while the Western nations were exploring and experimenting with democracy and capitalis m, Russia was stuck in a feudal hierarchy that was incompatible with democracy. The length of time that it took to rid Russia of serfdom also had a cultural impact. This became obvious when serfdom was eliminated in 1861 when the serfs were given land and some basic freedoms. This emancipation resulted in a seventeen percent improvement in agricultural production, improved nutrition as well as a significant increase in GDP (Markevic? and Z?uravskaja, 2015 pages 1093-1103, 1113). That said, these improvements were marked by terrible mismanagement of land reform (Markevic? and Z?uravskaja. 2015, page 1113). The increased productivity that resulted from this was countered by a dependence on their former landlords and the inefficiency of that land reform (Markevic? and Z?uravskaja, 2015, page 1077). This discouraged people from allocating resources effectively and investing in their land (Markevic? and Z?uravskaja, 2015, page 1113). These contradicts the fundamental ideas of capitalism as proposed by Adam Smith, encouraging people to invest in their land and their i ndustries to improve the economy. As a result, people were discouraged from pursuing capitalistic ventures and accepting capitalism into Russian society. Capitalism has long been thought to be a postulate for developing democratic institutions, and without capitalism coming to fruition in Russia, democracy never fully developed. The failure of the Duma and the resulting Russian Revolution in 1917 also marked major roadblocks towards establishing democratic institutions. After failing to defeat the Japanese in a conflict regarding land in China, Russia staged a minor revolution resulting in the formation of the Duma, which acted as a legislative body (O’Neil et. al, 2018 page 344). While certainly a step towards a democracy, the Duma was marred by instability until its eventual collapse during World War One (O’Neil et. al, 2018 page 345). The failure of the Duma as a democratic institution was so bad, that it discouraged Russia from trying to establish other democratic institutions. Instead, the chaos that followed the fall of the Duma and during the early stages of World War One Lead to the steady rise of the Bolsheviks (D’Agostino, 2011, pages 37-48). Taking advantage of the weakness of the central state and anti-war sentiments, Vladimir Lenin allied with Leon Trotsky staged a coup over the provisional government and seized power over the country (D’Agostino, 2011, page 47-48). Instead of democratic values, Lenin established an anti-democratic authoritarian rule in the form of communism in the new Soviet Union (O’Neil, 2018, page 345-346). The Soviet communist values were antithetical to those of democracy. In fact, communism in Russia reverted to many of the same policies and systems that existed in Russia for most of its history like the restriction of movement and anti-western sentiments. Russia opted against a democratic society in favor of the staple hierarchical, controlling regime. This is significant because the revolution has eliminated the progress that Russia had made since the elimination of serfdom towards becoming a democratic society. Additionally, the revolution was motivated by anti-capitalist sentiments, with Lenin denouncing capitalism in many of his writings (D’Agostino, 2011, page 46). This meant that not only did the revo lution reject democratic institutions, but also rejected capitalistic ideals. This combination can explain why Russia did not become a democracy during the communist period of its history. The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the emergence of Vladimir Putin further illustrate why Russia has not developed into a democracy. The Soviet Union was a deeply flawed system that resembled a more extreme version of the hierarchical society that existed prior to the Russian Revolution. An institution that, starting under Joseph Stalin, was built on fear and intense government subjugation of people left much of the population living in distress and impoverished (O’Neil 346-347). The stubbornness of soviet leaders after Stalin to desperate need for reform caused slow economic growth and corruption in the government (O’Neil, 2018, pages 347-348). When Gorbachev came to power in 1985, he put in policies that encouraged political openness and economic restructuring. These seemingly liberal ideas increased individual freedoms and were steps toward a democracy. These changes backfired, challenging state power and the Soviet Union collapsed (O’Neil, 2018, page 34 9). From the ashes of the Soviet Union rose two factions: the conservative communists and liberals lead by Yeltsin who pushed towards a democracy (O’Neil, 2018, page 349). After a failed coup attempt, Gorbachev lost his power and Yeltsin became the leader of the new Russian republic (O’Neil, 2018 page 349). Under Yeltsin, Russia endured a period of a few years with a feebly functioning democratic institution, with Yeltsin and parliament getting along and passing his reforms (O’Neil, 2018 page 349). Soon after, the parliament and Yeltsin grew apart causing the parliament to call for the impeachment Yeltsin (O’Neil, 2018 page 350). In response, Yeltsin scrapped the constitution, wrote a new one, and dissolved the parliament despite intense opposition (O’Neil, 2018 page 350). In 1999, Yeltsin appointed Vladimir Putin as the new president who swiftly eliminated any chance at becoming a democracy (O’Neil, 2018 page 349). The society that emerged after the fall of the Soviet Union simply could not be considered democratic. The president has essentially total control with the legislative body and judicial system having almost no power (O’Neil, 2018 page2 351-356). The institutions that Yeltsin developed after the fall of communism have proven to be like the hierarchical society that has existed in Russia for all its history. With the power of the President, and the continued political suppression, there is little appetite for becoming a true democracy. Despite this, capitalism has taken a slight hold in Russia. However, the power of capitalism alone is not strong enough to oust the current regime and replace it with true democratic institutions. Russia is not a democracy. Without any checks and balances and an overpowering executive, Russia resembles an authoritarian regime. In studying Russia, it is hardly surprising. The Eastern Orthodox Christianity that has dominated Russia for most of the country’s history not only distanced themselves from the Western world but rejected Western ideas as heretical. These developments have forever distanced Russia from the trends that happened in the West, including the development of capitalism and democratic ideals. Russian institutions and society maintained its distinct hierarchy and subjugation of the masses in every form. Serfdom maintained its influence far longer than in other European nations, who were experimenting with democracy during some of this time. This hierarchy was further cemented when the Duma failed, and the Russian Revolution resulted in the communist Soviet Union. The resulting society had little appetite for establishing democratic institutions and the peo ple had little power to do so. What’s in the future for Russia? If their history is of any indication, the authoritarian regime under Putin and whoever his successors will be will most likely remain in place for a long time. There seems to be no indication that Russia is trending towards democratic institutions, despite its movement towards capitalism. This means that the Russian quest for democracy will have to wait. Bibliography Brodie, Nicholas D. â€Å"The Decline of Serfdom in Late Medieval England: From Bondage to Freedom by Mark Bailey.† Parergon, vol. 32, no. 2, 2015, pp. 259–261., doi:10.1353/pgn.2015.0122. Bruce, Steve. Did Protestantism Create Democracy? Twenty Years of Studying Democratization (2007): 132-49. Print. DAgostino, Anthony. The Russian Revolution, 1917-1945. Praeger, 2011. e.V., Transparency International. â€Å"Corruption Perceptions Index 2017.† Www.transparency.org, Transparency International, 2017, www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2017. â€Å"Freedom in the World 2018.† Freedom House, 8 May 2018, freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2018. Kallistos, Bishop. The Orthodox Church. Penguin Books, 1997. Makrides, Vasilios N. â€Å"Orthodox Anti-Westernism Today: A Hindrance to European Integration?† International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church, vol. 9, no. 3, 9 Sept. 2009, pp. 209– 224., doi:10.1080/14742250903186935. Markevic? A. M., and Z?uravskaja E?katerina V. Economic Effects of the Abolition of Serfdom: Evidence from the Russian Empire. Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2015. ONeil, Patrick H., et al. Cases in Comparative Politics. Sixth ed., W.W. Norton Et Company, 2018. â€Å"Religions Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Church.† BBC, BBC, 11 June 2008, www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/easternorthodox_1.shtml.

The Effects Of Divorce On My Life Changed Drastically

Divorce When I was in 3rd grade my life changed drastically. I was noticing slight emotional changes between my parents. They were fighting more, and not communicating as much. You could tell the tensions were high when we were all around each other, but I just ignored it thinking it was just money problems. It was going on for months before I noticed something was really wrong. On a warm sunny day when my mom was taking me to softball, she pulled out a tiny, blue phone and started to call someone. Me being the curious little girl I was I asked where she got the phone. She told me that it was her work phone, but it did not sound very convincing. I shrugged it off acting like I believed her and I went to practice. We had just got done running around the bases and she yelled â€Å"break† and walked to the rusty old bathroom. As soon as she shut the bathroom door I ran to the car panting. Quickly grabbing the blue phone out of her purse I looked through it. The second I started reading the messages I regretted it. I was in 3rd grade and I had just found out that my mom was texting some guy named Corey saying she loved him. Half way through our softball season my mom asks if my friend Brianna, and I could clean the house so we did. Once we got done my mom told us since we did a good job that she would take us camping the next day. I love camping, of course I got all pumped up, and danced around the house for the rest of the night. Barely sleeping the night before I already had myShow MoreRelatedDivorce. Everybody Knows The Word And Many People Deal1289 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce. Everybody knows the word and many people deal with it, but does it have a negative effect on children? Some people who have experienced divorce as a child might have differing opinions, but the main consensus is that it does have a negative effect on children. 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Civil Disobedience and Henry David Thoreau - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 791 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Disobedience Essay Did you like this example? Civil Disobedience is an essay written by Henry David Thoreau first published in 1866, in which Thoreau attempts to convince readers to oppose the Mexican-American War and the institution of slavery as a whole. First presented as a lecture in 1848, and shortly thereafter as an essay titled Resistance to Civil Government. It was not until sometime after Thoreaus death that the essay was published as Civil Disobedience and began to gain further prominence and popularity. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civil Disobedience and Henry David Thoreau" essay for you Create order In his essay, Thoreau attempts to explain his rationale for protesting against his own government by non-violent means. His essay has become a de facto manifesto for those seeing political change by means of peaceful protest. It is difficult for one to argue that Thoreaus heart wasnt in the right place while penning his essay. Living in a country that he so dearly loved, he was a firsthand witness to slavery, an evil institution that needed to be abolished, and a war between the United States and Mexico which was being fought only to establish new territory in which slavery could be expanded into. Well ahead of his time, both ethically and morally, he sought to protest these actions of his country which he deemed objectionable, and he would do so without bloodshed. Living in a country which, since its inception, used its fists, not only to gain power, but to intimidate and bully those that threated its status quo, Thoreau would attempt to convince those who were as driven as he was t o peacefully rise-up. Civil Disobedience, gained its fair share of notoriety when it was published, and over the last century and a half has become the foundation upon which many civil rights leaders and activists build and pursue their cause. It has helped to shape landmark rulings from high courts, while also shaping the moral discourse that our country was facing. This essay serves to explain how such a seeming short essay, penned over 150 years ago, could have such a lasting impact. Comparisons to more modern day activists such as Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. and their methods of peaceful protest will be discussed as well. Finally, the overall relevance in todays world, and whether or not Thoreaus work still measures up by todays standards. Throughout his essay, Thoreau is trying to prove one main point: Citizens in good conscience, should actively oppose the unjust policies of their government using non-violent methods. This includes refusal to pay taxes and other methods of non-coopera tion. According to Thoreau, one must be willing to be imprisoned rather than to bow to the unethical and immoral government laws and practices. One topic that is touched upon but never explicitly said, and actually serves as a larger basis for his rational, states that the rule of God, transcends the law of man. Moral and ethical convictions which are considered to be an innate characteristic in every man, can and should supersede any laws created by man himself. Slavery and war, which Thoreau writes about as specific influences, are both in direct objection to the divine rule listed above. The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) was a major inspiration for Thoreaus work. Having seen the United States essentially bombard Mexico and claiming their territory as their own, all in the name of what Thoreau saw as slavery expansion, something needed to be done. Seeing his country continuing to perpetuate these moral injustices could no longer go unchallenged. Thoreau understood that something needed to change, and that he also couldnt be the only one with those same feelings. He also knew that solving violence and aggression with mor e violence and aggression would only exacerbate the problem, and ultimately lead to no solution. With these things in mind, Thoreau sought to protest the actions and behaviors of his county. His primary method, was to stop paying taxes. The theory was, that if he were to not pay taxes, that would be less money to fund the actions of the government in which he was protesting against. He understood that his monetary implications on the government as a whole were negligible, however the results would be seen in the message being sent. This seemingly small form of disobedience would not fail to be noticed, and Thoreau would eventually be imprisoned for his actions. Thoreaus non-violent form of protest and willingness to be imprisoned rather than support his countries degrading moral behavior served as the basis for two very important and crucial civil rights activists some 100 years later. Mohandas Gandhi was an Indian activist who led the non-violent Indian Independence Movement against British rule. Gandhi adopted and expanded the methods of non-violent protest that Thoreau outlined, including: hunger strikes, mass noncooperation, nonviolent direct action and other social, cultural, economic, and political forms to in tervene.

Industrialisation And How The Industrial Revolution Helped...

At the beginning of the 21st century, Spain was recognised as an affluent, industrialised and democratic country among Europe however, its path to getting there was not the same as other European countries (Countries Quest, (no date)). Prados de la Escosura is correct in saying that Spain’s route to modernization was much closer to the advanced countries of Western Europe than that of today’s developing nations in the Third World and there are various reasons for this. Spain’s route to modernization experienced numerous setbacks. These setbacks consequently led to Spain falling behind the advanced countries of Western Europe as whereas the Industrial Revolution had a positive impact on them, it did not have much of a positive impact on Spain as such. In order to assess and discuss Prado de la Escosura’s statement critically, this piece of academic writing will look at the concept of Industrialisation and how the Industrial Revolution helped Spain’s route to modernization. It will also bring in comparisons to show how today’s developing nations are still on the route to modernization. What is meant by the word ‘modernization’ and how can one define a ‘developing nation’? The word modernization can have different meanings depending on what context it is said in. Sorensen (2001) defined the word modernization as, ‘a term used for the transition from the traditional society of the past to modern society as it found in the West’ (no pagination). Shubert (1992) asserted that,

Analysis Of Mary Hughes s Poem Lady Lazarus Plath

appear to remind her inner wounds of life. Frequently they seem to terrorize her with their openings; They (Tulips) are opening like the mouth of some great African cat..15. In her poem Lady Lazarus Plath confirms her strong faith in rebirth and resurrection: Out of the ash I rise with my red hair and I eat men like air16. It further makes obvious her repulsion on men. She believes that Suicide, Death and Resurrection may fetch her eternal happiness. That is why, it seems, she loves death. She further has strong conviction in resurrection to slay all men-traitors in the world. She suggestively shows her bitterness on her husband for his desertion from her life. Naturally all men and women have the sense of repugnance to their mates while facing desertion. Divorce is very common in the West but Plath could not digest Ted Hughes’ separation and his loveless life with her. Women folks expect true love from men. When they find the love of man is only corporeal and fake, they turn brutal and commit suicide or choose to kill their husbands at least in next birth. While modern American confessional poets like Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath are pondering over death and revenge, Kamala Das is pursuing her deep search for soulful love in the poem Composition: By peeling of my layers I reach closer to the soul†¦17. M.K.Naik calls her a Confessional Poet and compares her with Robert Lowell, Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath. But he comments that her poetry is a sex dominated one which is

Printed Circuit Board and Acme Free Essays

Introduction Acme Electronics and Omega Electronics were spin off companies from the original Technological Products of Erie, Pennsylvania that was bought out by a Cleveland manufacturer. The two companies were in the business of manufacturing printed circuit boards. Acme Electronics retained its original management while Omega Electronics hired a new president but upgraded several people within the plant. We will write a custom essay sample on Printed Circuit Board and Acme or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both companies being in the same line of business and geographically close to each other often competed for business. In 1976, both companies were asked by a major photocopy manufacturer to produce 100 prototype memory units that would be used in a new experimental copier. The company with the winning bid would be awarded the contract to assemble these memory units. They had two weeks to come up with the prototypes. This paper examines the different goals pursued by Acme and Omega, their impact and strategies used to achieve the goals. It also looks at effectiveness of both methods used as well as the best results from the company that got the winning bid. Analysis It is clear from the case that the two companies had different goals. Omega’s goals seemed to be excellent internal processes and employee satisfaction whereas Acme’s goals were profits that came from operations being run very efficiently. Top management in any organization usually sets the strategy and communicates it down to the line worker to ensure that the whole organization was working together to achieve common goals. This was no different at the two organizations above. Acme’s president credited his organization’s success and effectiveness to the high degree of efficiency they were able to achieve. This was because employees had clear cut responsibilities and narrowly defined jobs that led to high performance. Omega’s president on the other hand had great emphasis on employee relations. As soon as Acme got the blueprints, they divided the work among the different departments and each went off to work diligently but with no contact with other departments. This caused problems early on in the project as the different departments were acting like little organizational silos – not sharing information or challenges they were facing. The end result was that Acme delivered the prototypes late and had a 10% defect rate but was within budget. Omega got the blueprints and immediately created cross-functional teams that worked together on the project. Even though they encountered similar problems as Acme, they were able to quickly resolve them and deliver the prototypes on time and with zero defects. At first it seemed like Omega would automatically win the bid but it turned out that Acme delivered at a lower cost and the contract was split between both firms with clear instructions to reduce final costs and maintain zero defects. In the end, the final contract was awarded to Acme due to their extensive cost-cutting efforts that saw them realize a 20% reduction in unit cost. Their goals definitely helped them win the contract because as the president had stated; their structure was best suited for high volume manufacture of printed circuits and their subsequent assembly. This created great high performance resulting in great efficiency and profits. Although they had problems in the initial stages, their president’s constant interaction with the client helped them out. He obviously handled the external relationship better. Summary In conclusion, both companies were effective in their own way. This is because they are pursuing different goals. Acme managed to stay highly efficient and win the contract whereas Omega maintained the high level of employee satisfaction. This however could cost them a lot of business in the long run. They should strike a balance between employee satisfaction and delivering on the bottom line.? How to cite Printed Circuit Board and Acme, Papers

Cronulla Riots free essay sample

The beachside suburb, known by residents as Gods Country, saw the spread of violence in a series of ethnically motivated confrontations in the week of December 11th 2005. This day saw the gathering of nearly 5000 people, most of Anglo Celtic background, some locals, some from other Sydney beachside suburbs such as Maroubra and Brighton, in order to reclaim the beach after two middle eastern youths attacked Cronulla lifesavers earlier in the week. The notification of the gathering was sent via mobile text to people all around Sydney, inviting them to join in the fight for Australians right to reclaim their beaches. Violence broke out due to a combination of mob mentality and alcohol and many ethnic individuals were attacked and assaulted. Signs and t-shirts read discriminatory sayings such as Fuck Allah, Save Nulla, Love it or Leave it, Wog Free Zone and We grew here, you flew here. The following nights saw incidents of retaliatory violence and vandalism by those of Middle Eastern decent; throughout Sydney, and from Wollongong to Newcastle protests of both sides were present. We will write a custom essay sample on Cronulla Riots or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Police locked-down areas of Sydney including Western Sydney, guarding those who were to enter and leave and searched cars and checked identification for those entering the Sutherland Shire area to avoid the occurrence of further incidents. The fight divided many of Sydney, and called for Australians to address their notions of the identity of Australians or more specifically, what is to be Australian? the community was shock to see such violence in a quiet neighbourhood.

Summerization Of The Death Of A Salesman Essays -

Summerization Of The Death Of A Salesman ?Death of a Salesman? Plot for Acts 1 and 2 In the beginning of the play, the main character, Willy Lowman, has just returned home after finding himself unable to concentrate on driving. His wife, Linda, suggests that he ask for a job in New York so that he won't have to drive so much. Willy insists, however, that it is vital to his company that he works in New England. Willy asks Linda about his son, Biff, who has just come home after being away for several years. He can't understand why Biff is unable to get a good and steady job. Soon Willy begins thinking about when Biff was a senior in high school. He remembers how Biff was the star of the football team and how he was offered really good scholarships from several colleges. After Willy's dreaming ends, Charley comes in to play cards with him. While they are playing cards Charley offers Willy a job, but Willy refuses. As they are talking, Willy's brother, Ben, appears to him in another dream. Willy tries to talk to both of them at once and Charley can't understand. Willy an d Charley get into an argument and Charley leaves. Willy then turns his attention to Ben and asks him how he became so successful. Ben tells Willy that he went into the jungle when he was seventeen and when he came out at twenty-one he was rich. After Biff overhears Willy talking to himself, he asks Linda what's wrong with him. Linda explains that Willy is exhausted and has even tried to kill himself. When Willy enters the scene, Happy tries to cheer him up by announcing that he and Biff are going to start their own sporting goods company. He tells Willy that Biff is going to see Bill Oliver in the morning and ask for a loan. Willy is optimistic and reminds Biff that the most important things in life are to be well liked and to have personal attractiveness. The next day Willy decides to ask his boss, Howard, if he can have a job in New York. Howard explains that there is no room for him in New York, and then tells Willy that he no longer wants him to represent the company. Now that Willy has no job, he must ask Charley for the money to pay his insurance premium. When Charley finds out that Willy has been fired, he offers him a good job in New York, but Willy refuses. Charley gives Willy the money and then Willy leaves to meet Biff and Happy at a restaurant. When Willy arrives at the restaurant, Biff tries to explain to him that he has been living an illusion and will never amount to anything extraordinary. Willy refuses to listen to him and pretends that Biff has another appointment for the next day. When Biff tries to make Willy face the truth, Willy becomes furious and goes off to the bathroom. Biff and Happy then leave the restaurant. While Willy is in the bathroom, he goes into another illusion. He finds himself in a hotel room with a woman. She is telling him how much she loves his sense of humor. Then knocking is heard at the door, and at first Willy refuses to answer it. As the knocking continues, Willy tells the woman to wait in the bathroom. He opens the door and finds Biff there. Biff tells Willy that he has flunked math and asks that Willy talk to his math teacher about it. Biff explains that his teacher doesn't like him because he once caught Biff imitating him in class. Biff shows Willy the imitation and they both start laughing. The woman hears them laughing and comes out of the bathroom. Willy hurries her out of the room, but not before the woman demands the stockings that Willy promised her. Willy tries to explain the situation, but Biff won't listen. He accuses Willy of giving away Linda's stockings and calls him a liar and a fake. The waiter at the restaurant then brings Willy out of his illusion. Willy asks if there is a seed store in the neighborhood and

Using a Diversity Essay Sample in Your Medical School Application Essay

Using a Diversity Essay Sample in Your Medical School Application EssayDo you know how to use a diversity essay sample in your medical school application essay? You will find that many students have had difficulties in writing their medical school application essay because they did not know the correct way to go about it.There are several methods for you to use to help you with your medical school application essay. First, you can actually write the introduction of your medical school application essay. This is the section of your application where you give a short description of your background and why you are applying to the medical school.Another important portion of this section is where you will write the topic that you want to cover. When you are deciding on topics that you want to write about, you need to make sure that you do not write anything that could be construed as an attack or a criticism of the medical school. This can be a very delicate subject, so do not go overboar d with the topics you choose.Writing the section of your essay that will include your recommendation will be up to you. Some students might consider giving a personal statement to accompany their application but if you really want to get a lot of attention then you might want to write a well thought out recommendation for the school.Remember that when you are submitting your medical school essay, your first impression is really important. You want to make sure that everyone who reads your essay will remember your name and have the idea that you actually wanted to get into the medical school. That is why you will want to write your letter of recommendation in such a way that you are making an outstanding first impression.Remember that not only should you include your overall grades, you will also want to give a summary of all the areas that you have excelled in during your time at your current school. You will want to leave an opportunity for the admissions committee to see that you are indeed ready to go to medical school. It is also a good idea to list any future goals that you would like to have accomplished in the next few years.The diversity essay sample in your medical school application essay can really make the difference between getting accepted or not. If you are going to use one of these samples in your application, make sure that you follow the directions exactly. You do not want to get rejected because you did not follow the instructions exactly.

American Indian Wars essays

American Indian Wars essays There is perhaps a tendency to view the record of the military in terms of conflict, that may be why the U.S. Armys operational experience in the quarter century following the Civil War became known as the Indian wars. Previous struggles with the Indian, dating back to colonial times, had been limited. There was a period where the Indian could withdraw or be pushed into vast reaches of uninhabited and as yet unwanted territory in the west. By 1865 the safety valve was fast disappearing. As the Civil War was closed, white Americans in greater numbers and with greater energy than before resumed the quest for land, gold, commerce, and adventure that had been largely interrupted by the war. The besieged red man, with white civilization pressing in and a main source of livelihood, the buffalo, threatened with extinction, was faced with a fundamental choice: surrender or fight. Many chose to fight, and over the next 25 years the struggle ranged over the plains, mountains, and the des erts of the American West. These guerrilla wars were characterized by skirmishes, pursuits, raids, massacres, expeditions, battles, and campaigns of varying size and intensity. In 1865, there was a least 15 million buffalo, ten years later, fewer than a thousand remained. The army and the Bureau of Indian Affairs went along with and even encouraged the slaughter of the animals. By destroying the buffalo herds, the whites were destroying the Indians main source of food and supplies. The only thing the Indians could do was fight to preserve their way of life. There was constant fighting among the Indian and whites as the Indians fought to keep their civilization. Indian often retaliated against the whites for earlier attacks that whites had imposed on them. They often attacked wagon trains, stage coaches, and isolated ranches. When the army became more involved in the fighting, the Indians started to focus on the white soldiers. I...

Glossary of Terms Regarding Evolution

Glossary of Terms Regarding Evolution Following are definitions of common terms referring to the Theory of Evolution that everyone should know and understand, though this is by no means a comprehensive list. Many of the terms are often misunderstood, which can lead to an inaccurate understanding of evolution. The links lead to more information on the topic: Adaptation: Changing to fit a niche or survive in an environment Anatomy: Study of the structures of organisms Artificial Selection: Characteristics selected by humans Biogeography: Study of how species are distributed across the Earth Biological Species: Individuals that can interbreed and produce viable offspring Catastrophism: Changes in species that happen because of quick and often violent natural phenomena Cladistics: Method of classifying species in groups based on ancestral relationships Cladogram: Diagram of how species are related Coevolution: One species changing in response to changes in another species that it interacts with, particularly predator/prey relationships Creationism: Belief that a higher power created all life Darwinism: Term commonly used as a synonym for evolution Descent With Modification: Passing down traits that might change over time Directional Selection: Type of natural selection in which an extreme characteristic is favored Disruptive Selection: Type of natural selection that favors both extremes and selects against the average characteristics Embryology: Study of the earliest stages of development of an organism Endosymbiotic Theory: Currently accepted theory as to how cells evolved Eukaryote: Organism made of cells that have membrane-bound organelles Evolution: Change in populations over time Fossil Record: All known traces of past life ever found Fundamental Niche: All available roles an individual can play in an ecosystem Genetics: Study of traits and how they are passed down from generation to generation Gradualism: Changes in species that happen over long periods of time Habitat: Area in which an organism lives Homologous Structures: Body parts on different species that are similar and most likely evolved from a common ancestor Hydrothermal Vents: Very hot areas in the ocean where primitive life might have begun Intelligent Design: Belief that a higher power created life and its changes Macroevolution: Changes in populations at the species level, including ancestral relationships Mass Extinction: Event in which large numbers of species died out completely Microevolution: Changes in species at a molecular or gene level Natural Selection: Characteristics that are favorable in an environment and are passed down while undesirable characteristics are bred out of the gene pool Niche: ​Role an individual plays in an ecosystem Organelle:Â  Subunit within a cell that has a specific function Panspermia Theory: Early theory proposing that life came to Earth on meteors from outer space Phylogeny: Study of relative connections between species Prokaryote: Organism made up of the simplest type of cell; has no membrane-bound organelles Primordial Soup: Nickname given to the theory that life started in the oceans from the synthesis of organic molecules Punctuated Equilibrium: Long periods of consistency of a species interrupted by changes that happen in quick bursts Realized Niche: Actual role an individual plays in an ecosystem Speciation: The creation of a new species, often from evolution of another species Stabilizing Selection: Type of natural selection that favors the average of the characteristics Taxonomy: ​Science of classifying and naming organisms Theory of Evolution: Scientific theory about the origins of life on Earth and how it has changed over time Vestigial Structures: Body parts that seem to no longer have a purpose in an organism

Implications of income inequality. Does or should inequality matter Essay

Implications of income inequality. Does or should inequality matter Why or why not - Essay Example The government will get enough funds to run its operations (Chambers, 2008, p. 98). Countries that support inequality experience political stability. Those who do not support this face welfare crisis (Hanushek, 2006). The governments will pay heavy for creating a monetary union without political unions. Thus, it creates instability. It is very hard to have equality of opportunity (Navarro, 2007, p. 100). There will be economic efficiency in the presence of inequality. The poor in society will have an incentive to work hard. Because of the need to be high earners. In an unequal society, there are limited resources. The government will be able to gain resources from the taxes garnered from the rich (Harmon, 2009, p. 19). There is no social justice in equality. The poor will access low standards of living and do not receive social amenities like healthcare. Those with great wealth provide to their people and take the opportunities meant for the little wealthy. Thus, the cause of injustice (Arrow, 1996, p. 12). Some economists believe degree of inequalities is necessary for working of free markets. In a free market, income inequality will be a fact. There is no equal income and the rich will have their say in the markets. The governments of various countries fail in putting up an equal opportunity for all (Barbanel, 2013, p.

Inconsistent Triad and Mind-Body Dualism (Philosophy) Essay

Inconsistent Triad and Mind-Body Dualism (Philosophy) - Essay Example One of the best answers to this triad that Mind-Body Dualists can draw forth is epiphenomenalism, which argues that the mind and body are indeed separate, but cannot interact. Although this argument does not one hundred percent clear up all concerns, it does more or less satisfy the argument—the brain is then a physical object which controls the physical body, and the mind exists nonphysically but does not interact. There have been many ways of thinking about the interactions between the mind and the body throughout human history. Two of these are Dualism and Materialism. Dualism is the belief that â€Å"the body is material (physical) the mind is immaterial (nonphysical)† (text 59). In other words, our body is ruled by the laws of physics, or whatever law people thought existed at the time, and our mind is not ruled by that law. Instead, it stands above the law or apart from it in a spiritual or mental realm. On the other side of the coin is Materialism, a philosophy which holdes that â€Å"both minds and bodies are physical things† (text 59). According to a Materialist understanding of things, our minds are actually only caused by electrochemical processes in the brain which make it seem as though we are conscious. One of the strongest challenges to the ancient Dualistic belief is our Modern understanding of science and the physical world. Both these things â€Å"underwent a dramatic change in the seventeenth century† (text 60), leaving us with a much better idea of how things exist and what our place in the world is. We also now obviously have a much clearer science in regards to how the human brain processes and creates information. Drawing on our understanding especially of physical laws, chapter 5 of the text presents a strong challenge to Mind-body Dualist beliefs of a separate-but-equal non-physical mind. This challenge is an inconsistent triad, a sort of philosophical logic puzzle An

Sole Trader Or Sole Proprietorship In Business Commerce Essay

Sole Trader Or Sole Proprietorship In Business Commerce Essay A sole proprietorship means that a person does business in their own name and that one person owns that business as well (the word Propriety means owner). A sole proprietorship, or just simply proprietorship, is one type of business which in legal terms has no separate existence from its owner. Meaning, that the law does not make a difference between the property that belongs to the owner, and the things that belongs to the business, which are called assets. Hence, the limitations of liability enjoyed by other types of business; which are a corporation and partnership; does not apply to sole proprietorship. Also there is no difference between the money that the owner owes people and the money that the business owes people, which are also called debts. In short, all debts of the business are debts of the owner as well. A sole proprietor business does not pay corporate taxes, but the owner of the business pays personal income taxes on the profit made by the business. A sole proprietor must register a Trade name or Doing Business As. A business with a legal name or a registered name will allow the proprietor to open a business account with banking institutions. A sole proprietorship business has some advantages: The owner of this kind of business has better control of the business itself in general and better business administration is possible since there is only one owner, decision making will be quick because there is no need to consult others; there are also no legal formalities in terms of forming or dissolving a business; a sole propriety has a lot of freedom from government regulations. Every form of business ownership has some sort of government regulation to follow, but in general, this form of business has the least. For example: a sole proprietorship reports its income and deductions using just a simple one or two page tax return form, while a partnership or corporation are required to submit a tax return composing of several pages in length and also a quarterly and an annual payroll tax return; in addition, all the profit of a sole proprietorship business go directly right to the owner. On the other hand, some disadvantages of this type of business are: businesses in sole proprietor type will likely have a hard time in raising capitals since share of the business are personal and cannot be sold; it is also sometimes difficult to apply for a bank finance, as sole proprietorship cannot grant floating charge which in jurisdiction is a sine qua non (originally a Latin legal term for without which it could not be) of bank financing; hiring of employees may also be difficult. This form of business have unlimited liability, therefore, if the business is face with a legal case, the owner or the proprietor is personally liable; business in this form is also uncertain, because as soon as the owner decides to stop the business, or the owner eventually died, the business then suddenly ceases to exist.; another disadvantage of this form of business is that as the business becomes successful, risks that accompanied the business tends to grow. A Partnership Is a type of business that has between 2 and 20 partners that owns the business respectively, in which partners shares all the profit or losses of the business in which all have invested. A legal agreement should be signed, if two or more people are planning to start a partnership business. The agreement must include these points: if the partnership ends, what happens to the assets of the business. For example: the tools and the furniture; how will the profits be shared by the partners. For example: one partner works everyday on the other hand another partner only works three day a week. They would not share the profit equally because the other works more than the other; if one partner wants to leave the partnership. By having a legal agreement that includes these points, the interest of all the partners will be safe. Every time a new partner joins, the entire partner must sign a new agreement. Each of the partners can write their own contracts for the partnership, but they must ensure that it is a valid legal contract. Like in a sole propriety, the laws do not recognized any difference between the partnerships assets and debts, and the partners personal assets and debts. Also the law does not recognize any difference between different partners assets and debts. In most countries, a partnership is considered a nominate contract between individual who, agreed to carry on an enterprise, cooperates and contributes to it, by combining property, knowledge, activities and to share its profit. A partnership is also considered a legal entity; although different legal system had reached different conclusions on this point; because partners involved have a partnership agreement, or a declaration of their partnership. A Partnership type of business is often favored over corporations for taxation purposes. In a partnership business eliminates the dividend tax that is levied upon profits. The most basic form a partnership business is a General Partnership. In this kind of partnership, all the partners personally manage the business and also personally liable to its debts. The other forms which have developed in other countries are the Limited Partnership (LP), in this partnership, certain limited partners relinquish their ability in managing the business in exchanged for limited liability for the partnerships debts; and the other form of partnership is the Limited Liability Partnership (LLC), in this form, all partners have some degree of limited liability in the partnership. There are also Private Limited Companies which are one the most common type of company that limited liability refers to the Shareholders who owns the company as they have purchased company shares. Shareholders are only liable to the amount they owe on the shares they purchased (this referring to guarantee). These companies are often run by families. There are 50 persons allowed in private limited companies. A Close Corporation A Corporation is considered to be an artificial legal entity (technically, a juristic person) which, even though have a number of natural persons or other legal entities, has a separate legal identity from them. Unlike a Company who has directors or shareholders, or a board member or chairperson; a close corporation are owned and managed by people called Members. A close corporation can only have 10 members. The law sees a close corporation separate from its members. This means that unlike in sole propriety and a partnership, all the assets and debts of the business belongs to the close corporation, all the assets and debts of each of its member corporation have nothing to do with the close corporation. As a legal entity, the corporation receives legal rights and duties. These rights are: the ability to sue and be sued (access to court); Rights to common treasury (rights to hold separate assets from its members); the right to hire agents (the right to hire employees); the right to ha ve a common seal (rights to govern its internal affairs); government and courts can also add other rights. Granting of additional rights to corporations is often very much controversial. Stewart Kyd, the author of the first treatise on corporate law in English, defined a corporation as a collection of many individuals united into one body, under a special denomination, having perpetual succession under an artificial form, and vested by the policy of the law with the capacity of acting in several respects as an individual, (A treatise on the law of corporations, 1794, p.13) The Modern Business Corporation; a type of corporation presently dominant; and in addition to a corporations legal rights, has three legal characteristics: Transferable share (membership can change without affecting the corporations legal entity); capacity for perpetual succession (this means that despite the withdrawal of any of its member, the corporation can possibly exist); and limited liability (members have limited responsible in the corporation in terms of debts). Corporations may also be formed fir local government (municipal corporation), charitable purposes (non-profit corporation), or for political, religious, or government programs (government-owned corporation). As a generic legal term, a corporation can be any group that has a legal personality. Why Go Global Companies tend to globalize to conquer new marketing grounds. There is actually no agreed starting point when did globalization began. Globalization in general refers to as the increasing integration of capital, goods, and services to the world market. Globalization, in order to develop, uses three forces; Migration (the human or the work force), international Trade, and capital integration of financial market. There are some factors that can affect globalization. A company going to a global market without proper knowledge of what lies ahead, is suicidal. A countrys culture should be given consideration and thoroughly studied before venturing in global market. One interesting way to evaluate culture is to consider the peoples sense of humor. A person should ask himself these questions; is it self-effacing? Does it insult other culture? Is it innocent? Does it promote racism? This can provide an insight in to what approach to consider when tackling international cross-cultural issues. A company planning to go global should be prepared to whatever obstacles and challenges that accompanied this goal. A countrys geographical information should also be given consideration, because by doing so a more precise plan on marketing plan can be develop. Knowing Chinas geographical information would be very handy when it comes to marketing strategy. It would be easy to formulate plans on logistics. Meaning more products can be market on every part of the country. More part of the country would be available for market. Knowing all these factors doesnt mean it will eventually prevent any more conflicts to occur, but it will absolutely reduce the probability that a conflict can occur. Still the best solution to avoid such problems is to take intermediate actions to solve them. Solving a problem immediately can avoid the possibility for the problem to grow. Once a problem occurred a proper and ready-made solution should be done. Factors in entering foreign market There are certain that may affect a company in venturing into the global market. These factors should be considered in order to operate in global trade smoothly. A companys direct investment is needed in order for a company to operate in the global market. The company should have enough money to invest. In a corporate industry where money is the fuel for progress, a company that have enough resources can male it big in the global trade. Money is resources, without these resources to invest, it would be impossible to pursue the global market; Joint venture (often abbreviated as JV), is formed between two or more parties that agrees to undertake economic activities together. Both parties involved in this agreement, agreed in both contributing equity, they then share the enterprises revenue, expenses, and control of the enterprise; Licensing, in order to avoid legal case, licensing is necessary in all type of business. Especially in venturing into foreign territories, it is important to furnish all legal aspects before conducting business; by these means the company can operate their business without flaw. Exporting is marketing a certain product globally or in other word, it is sending goods for sale or exchange to other country abroad. Importance of business strategy It is important for a company to have a god business strategy. By managing a companys strategy a specific objectives, policies, and plan will be developed that will help the company in achieving its goals. This will provide an overall direction for the company. A good strategy should be appropriate for the companys over all resources, environmental circumstances, and the companys main objective in general. It also should match the companys strategic advances to the business environment that the company faces. A good strategy must also integrate the companys goal, policies, tactics, and values. Future trends should be given consideration too because this will enable the company to adapt in future marketing trends, this way the company can adapt to changed and not be left behind. Types of Marketing Strategies Every marketing strategy is unique, each beneficial in different kinds of business. Each strategy is and can be reduced into generic marketing strategy. Strategies based on market dominance in this scheme, companys are classifies according to their market share or their dominance in the industry; Porter Generic strategies, are strategy that is based on the dimension of strategic scope and strength of the company. Strategic scope refers to market penetration, on the hand strategic strength is the companys sustainable competitive advantage; innovation strategies, deals with the companys new product development and business innovation; Growth stage, in this strategy, the question, How should the company grow? should be answered. The most common answers are; horizontal integration, vertical integration, diversification, and intensity; marketing warfare strategy/warfare-based strategy, that trys to withdraw parallels between business and warfare; it applies military strategy to business s ituations. Unlike in a Warfield, the enemies to consider in the business field are the competitors. Key Steps towards a Strategic Plan Vision The first step toward a strategic plan is to have a realistic vision for the companys business. A good strategy plan should be able to visualized future trends to come. A strategic vision should consider future products, processes, customers, markets, staff, location, etc. Mission This indicates the purposes of the business. The nature of the business is also expressed in terns of mission. For example: designing, developing, manufacturing, and marketing a specific product line to meet the needs of a specific customer group through a certain distribution market in a particular area. This indicates what the business is about. We can say that a company is specializing in marketing a certain product, to a certain group of consumer, in a certain location. Values Values govern the operation of the business, its conduct, and its relationship with the society, the customers, its supplier, employees, and the local community. Objectives This is what the company wants to achieve in either for short or foe long term. Objectives should also relate to the requirements and to the expectations of all the members, including the employees. Objective should reflect to the main reason why the business is running. Strategies Are the rules and guidelines by which all the objectives and mission may be achieved. Strategy can also cover the business as a whole which can include diversification, acquisition plans, and organic growth. Or strategy can also be related to the primary matters in business key functional areas. Goals Goals are specific objectives to be achieved on a time-based measurement or in a specific time set. Goals should be realistic and achievable. Programs These are what set out the implementation plans for key strategies. Program should cover resources, time-scales, deadlines, objectives, performance targets, and budget as well. Importance of Marketing Strategy